For Immediate Release
Happy Blended Holidays: 12 Ways “Non-Traditional”
Families Can
Make the Most of the End-of-Year Festivities
With a little flexibility and a big dose of insight,
blended families can actually enjoy the holiday season.
Psychologist Stephan Poulter explains how.
Los Angeles,
CA (November 2004)—’Tis the season
for turkey and tinsel and stars and menorahs and family
celebrations. Sounds great, but there’s one problem.
You have what’s euphemistically called a “blended
family.” That means ’tis also the
season for clashing schedules, strained visits with
ex-spouses, stressed-out kids, and waaaay too many gifts
to buy. You love your children—be they biological,
“step,” or some of each—and you want
them to have joyful holiday memories. But sometimes
you wish you could pull a “holiday Rip Van Winkle”:
fall asleep in November and wake up in January.
Psychologist
Stephan Poulter, author of Father Your Son: How
to Become the Father You’ve Always Wanted to Be
(McGraw-Hill, 2004, ISBN: 0-07141713-3, $14.95), feels
your pain. Not only is he a divorced dad himself, he
spends much of his time counseling clients on how to
navigate the blended family minefield. He knows that
the typical problems tend to assert themselves even
more strongly around the holidays.
“Figures
from the 2000 census bureau indicate that 67 percent
of all families are ‘blended,’” says
Poulter. “So you certainly aren’t alone
in dreading the holidays. Even ‘traditional’
families find this time of year stressful. When you
add custody issues, logistical problems, and emotional
baggage left over from divorce, it’s easy to see
why the five weeks or so between Thanksgiving and New
Year’s can be difficult. But you can
make the holidays fun and relaxing, not just for your
kids, but for yourself.”
Poulter offers the twelve tips for
surviving (and even enjoying!) the holiday season:
- Accept the custody agreement.
Sure, it’s hard to be away from your child on
Thanksgiving or Christmas. But this is not the time
to fight it. Your child loves his other parent as
much as he does you. Furthermore, he doesn’t
deserve to have his holiday ruined by parental fighting
or insidious guilt feelings for “making Mommy
and/or Daddy sad.” No matter how hard you have
to bite your tongue, bite it. Your child is worth
it.
- Frame the “split
holiday” in a positive light. Your
child may feel dejected about having to spend half
her Christmas break with you and half with her other
parent. But if you put a good spin on it, that’s
less likely to happen. You can do this via your own
attitude (don’t make bitter remarks or roll
your eyes when your ex’s name comes up) and
by pointing out how great it is that she has two parents
who love her very much.
- Revenge is a dish best
not served at all during the holidays.
While we’re on the subject, the entire holiday
should be as free as possible of the emotional baggage
you may be carrying regarding your divorce. Obviously,
don’t bicker in front of the kids. But also,
don’t indulge in more subtle manifestations
of your anger, like oneupsmanship: “Oh, Dad
got you an X-box? Well, I got you a home
entertainment system for your bedroom! Let’s
invite your friends over to watch movies all night!”
- Plan, plan, plan. Communicate,
communicate, communicate. Some of the biggest
challenges you face during the holidays are not emotional;
they’re logistical. What do you do when four
sets of grandparents want your family to have Christmas
Day at their house? How do you ensure that your child
doesn’t get duplicates of his “if I don’t
have it I’ll die” gift? What happens when
your family gathering falls on the same day as the
Hanukkah service at your ex-spouse’s Temple—and
your child is wanted at both? The only way to solve
these issues is through advance planning
and communication: with your extended family,
your children, and yes, your ex.
- Don’t overschedule.
If your child is spending every other day on a plane
or in a car being shuttled from Mom’s to Dad’s
to Grandma’s to the other Grandma’s, she
will not enjoy the holidays. Neither will you. Avoid
the temptation to try to squeeze everyone in. If possible,
work out an agreement with your spouse to minimize
the amount of running around you and your child have
to do. Also remember that it’s okay to say no.
You don’t have to attend every party or family
gathering or religious service that presents itself.
Some quiet, restful time at home is good for everyone.
- Don’t be a slave
to the calendar. It’s not carved in
stone that you have to serve the turkey on November
25th. If your ex has the kids on Thanksgiving
Day, why not hold your own Thanksgiving dinner, complete
with grandparents, on Sunday, the 28th?
(If you’re worried that everyone will be tired
of turkey, consider breaking with tradition and serve,
say, fondue instead.) This will give everyone an event
to look forward to during the often dreary, post-holiday
lull.
- In gift giving, think quality
and equality. Try not to duplicate. If you
have, say, a biological child and a stepchild, make
sure they get the same quality of gifts. That doesn’t
mean the gifts should be identical. (The “duplicate”
approach fails to take individual tastes and personalities
into account and should be avoided.) Children, especially
those who have been through a divorce, are sensitive
to discrepancies. Communicate closely with your current
spouse—and possibly your ex as well—to
prevent them from occurring.
- Yes, you should buy gifts
“from your child” to your ex.
Again, this is no time to be petty or vengeful. Your
child loves his other parent and wants to give him
or her a gift. Buy the gift on your child’s
behalf. If you’re feeling especially generous,
you might even buy a gift from your child to his stepparent.
If you cringe at the idea, consider these purchases
to be gifts for your child—your generosity will
truly make him happy.
- It’s better to draw
names than overdraw your bank account. Sometimes
in blended families there are three or four extended
family gatherings every year. That can add up to a
lot of presents to buy! To relieve the financial pressure,
suggest that everyone in the group draw names (and
set a low price limit for gifts). This will likely
be a huge relief to everyone concerned, and taking
the emphasis away from materialistic excess is a good
lesson in the “true meaning” of Hanukkah
and/or Christmas for your child.
- Allow your child to express
normal feelings. When your child is away
from her father or mother at the holidays, she will
almost surely miss him or her. Assure her that these
feelings are normal and okay. Suggest that she call
her other parent regularly. If your child is away
from you, share her excitement when she calls to describe
the gifts she’s received. Her feelings are valid.
Let her express them, and don’t take it personally.
- Create new traditions with
your blended family. Traditions help us identify
with our families and create cherished memories. To
help your kids and stepkids form a strong and lasting
bond, start a fun new tradition. Go ice-skating every
Christmas Eve. Or make cookies and distribute them
throughout the neighborhood. Or let your kids have
a tree-decorating slumber party the weekend of Thanksgiving.
Whatever your “event” might be, you and
your kids will look forward to it every year.
- If you’re alone
during the holidays, plan something special for yourself.
Spending the holidays alone can be hard, especially
if you are a single parent whose ex has the kids for
Christmas or Hanukkah. Don’t hang around the
house feeling depressed. Plan something special for
yourself. You might want to book a weekend at a spa
or resort. Go visit an old friend who lives out of
town. Or do something that’s rewarding for you
and helps out someone else, like volunteering
at a soup kitchen or adopting a homeless pet.
“Most of
us have idealistic, even unrealistic, expectations
for the holidays,” says Poulter. “But
life can be messy and unpredictable, and few people
really have the Norman Rockwellesque experiences we’d
like. That’s as true of traditional families
as it is of blended ones. So if I had to sum up my
advice to parents of blended families, I would say
this: be creative, be flexible, be generous, and be
forgiving. Your kids will enjoy the holidays more,
and so will you.”
# # #
About the Book:
Father Your Son: How to Become
the Father You’ve Always Wanted to Be (McGraw-Hill,
2004, ISBN 0-07141713-3, $14.95) is available at bookstores
nationwide and all major online booksellers or by visiting
www.mcgraw-hill.com.
About the Author:
Dr. Stephan B. Poulter is a licensed
clinical psychologist with a private practice in West
Los Angeles, California. He has worked in various settings
with more than 2,200 fathers and sons in the last twenty-three
years. In 1998 he co-authored Mending the Broken
Bough: Restoring the Promise of the Mother and Daughter
Relationship (Berkley Books) with Dr. Barbara Zax.
Married, and the father of a
boy and a girl, Dr. Stephan Poulter is passionate about
the issue of fathers’ needing to be active, present,
and involved with their sons. “Men want a book
that speaks to them regardless of race, profession,
and marital status,” he says. “Men want
to do a better job with their sons than their fathers
did with them, and you don’t necessarily need
a Ph.D. to write that book. I have the academic credentials
and the clinical background—but more importantly,
the journey of fatherhood has always been one of the
overarching themes in my life. I wrote this book from
the heart. Men want an honest and direct approach that
addresses their concerns, fears, and questions about
fathering their son. Men will listen to other men about
fathering because there is a knowledge vacuum surrounding
this all important topic.”
For Immediate Release
“D” Is for Dad:
Fifteen Ways Fathers Can Help Their Kids Excel in School
Caring fathers are getting more and more involved
in the academic
lives of their children. Psychologist Stephan Poulter
offers some thoughts on
why—and how—you should join them in the
schoolyard.
Los
Angeles, CA (August 2004)—Hang out at
your local school and you’ll see it more and more:
Dads dropping their kids off in the mornings. Dads carrying
trays of food in the cafeteria. Dads passing out cupcakes
at classroom birthday parties. Dads chaperoning on field
trips. Perhaps because women are busier than ever before,
men are venturing into what used to be “mom”
territory. They’re getting more involved in those
aspects of their children’s school days that don’t
involve goalposts or baseball diamonds. And psychologist
Stephan Poulter applauds this trend.
“If you’re
a father, there are big benefits to becoming deeply
entrenched in your children’s academic lives,”
says Poulter, author of the new book Father Your
Son: How to Become the Father You’ve Always Wanted
to Be (McGraw-Hill, 2004, ISBN: 0-07141713-3, $14.95).
“First, it shows them that you care. Your involvement
in such a major part of their lives builds their self-esteem
and thus their success in school and, ultimately, adulthood.
Second, it shows them that education matters to you.
And when it matters to dad, it usually matters to kids,
too.”
Poulter is not implying
that a father’s involvement is more important
than a mother’s. Indeed, he emphasizes the importance
of both parents making an effort, especially
in an era when school is more demanding than ever. Besides,
every parent knows that when mom and dad speak in a
unified voice, children listen better. And when that
voice is saying “school is important,” children
thrive.
So how, specifically,
can dads get more involved in their child’s learning
life? Taking care to add a moms-can-use-these-tips-as-well
disclaimer, Poulter offers the following fifteen suggestions:
• Help your child get off to
a good start. Whatever form your involvement may take,
start doing it at the beginning of the school year.
The first four weeks are the most critical because they
set the tempo for the rest of the year.
• Share your expectations for
the school year. Discuss upcoming big events with your
child. He will not feel as overwhelmed if you discuss
these events in advance.
• Make sure you meet your child’s
teacher and stay in touch even if things are going well.
The teacher tends to call you more quickly to elicit
support and help with your child if she feels you are
involved. Teachers are often more likely to contact
mothers if there is a problem, mostly because mothers
are more likely to communicate concerns. You can overcome
this bias by showing that you are just as concerned
about your child’s education. Regardless of your
marital status, make sure the teacher knows your child’s
education is a top priority in your life.
• Don’t be the dad who
shows up ONLY when there is a problem. If you ignore
their education until there is a problem, they may learn
that poor academic performance is the only way to get
your attention.
• Step foot in the school at
least once a week. Take your child to school, eat lunch
with her in the cafeteria, go on field trips, attend
a sporting event, and so forth. Show up unannounced
from time to time. If you’re a divorced dad, this
is a great way to spend time with your children and
to meet their friends.
• Make time for your child to
tell you about her day and also take the time to tell
her about your day. If you can establish a good communication
pattern and rapport with your child, she will be much
more likely to talk to you about any problems she is
having.
• Remember that Monday, Tuesday,
and Wednesday are the heaviest “homework days.”
Take that into consideration when planning the family
schedule. Monitor your child’s homework assignments
to make sure they are completed correctly and in a timely
manner.
• If your child is elementary
school age, read with her at least twice a week for
thirty minutes. If you do this, she will likely be more
willing to do her homework and participate more in class.
Take her to the library once every week or two and let
her choose her own reading material. If you think it’s
too juvenile for her age group, don’t worry. As
her confidence and love of reading grows, her choices
will naturally grow more sophisticated.
• Suggest that your child’s
school implement a program that brings parents into
the classroom to describe their careers. This is a great
way to help kids realize the broad range of opportunities
available to both men and women.
• When helping with homework,
don’t take a “Dad to the rescue!”
attitude. If your child needs help with a difficult
assignment, work through it with him and help him understand
how the process leads to the final answer. Ask focused,
step-by-step questions. If you try to solve problems
for your child, you will foster dependence rather than
self-sufficiency and confidence.
• It’s okay if you can’t
answer a particular question. It shows your child that
no one has “all the answers” but that it’s
possible to find them. Help her find the answer. Go
to the encyclopedia or get online and, together, seek
out the answer.
• If your child isn’t
meeting your academic standards, let him know that you
expect him to do better on future assignments. Just
don’t turn homework into a war zone. When you
rely on positive encouragement rather than threats or
punishment, he will try to meet your expectations.
• If special tutoring is necessary,
don’t make your child feel ashamed. And don’t
make her forgo other commitments such as sports activities
or dance lessons. Remember that her self-acceptance
is far more important than her success in school. If
she’s truly doing her best, it’s okay if
she doesn’t get straight A’s.
• Keep reading to your child
even after he learns how. This may be especially critical
for boys, who tend not to do as well in reading. When
your son sees you reading books and magazines, he gets
the message that reading is enjoyable and “manly.”
And whether you have a son or daughter, know that your
support of reading and learning has at least as much
impact on your child’s academic success as the
quality of his or her school.
• Don’t be a “math/science
sexist.” It’s a common belief that boys
have natural ability in math and science, so parents
and teachers alike tend to encourage boys in these areas
more than they do girls. Don’t fall into this
trap. Realize that girls who excel in math and science
usually have fathers who are supportive and rewarding
of their efforts. Just don’t solve your daughter’s
problems for her—she needs the freedom and space
to develop her own skills.
If
the idea of being deeply involved in your child’s
academic life seems alien to you, you’re not alone,
says Poulter. Old habits die hard. But when you realize
what’s at stake, you won’t mind shattering
a few stereotypes.
“When children
have the support of both parents, they take school more
seriously,” says Poulter. “They have higher
test scores and GPAs. They are more likely to go on
to higher education. And they’re more likely to
have more successful careers and lives. When you consider
these facts, you won’t mind taking a day off to
chaperone your child’s field trip, or getting
up early to drive her to school once a week, or forgoing
your favorite sitcom to read to him at bedtime. Even
a few small efforts can make a big difference in your
child’s future. And you will probably surprise
yourself by enjoying the time you share.”
# # #
About the Author:
Dr. Stephan B. Poulter is a licensed
clinical psychologist with a private practice in West
Los Angeles, California. He has worked in various settings
with more than 2,200 fathers and sons in the last twenty-three
years. In 1998 he co-authored Mending the Broken
Bough: Restoring the Promise of the Mother and Daughter
Relationship (Berkley Books) with Dr. Barbara Zax.
Married, and the father of a boy and
a girl, Dr. Stephan Poulter is passionate about the
issue of fathers’ needing to be active, present,
and involved with their sons. “Men want a book
that speaks to them regardless of race, profession,
and marital status,” he says. “Men want
to do a better job with their sons than their fathers
did with them, and you don’t necessarily need
a Ph.D. to write that book. I have the academic credentials
and the clinical background—but more importantly,
the journey of fatherhood has always been one of the
overarching themes in my life. I wrote this book from
the heart. Men want an honest and direct approach that
addresses their concerns, fears, and questions about
fathering their son. Men will listen to other men about
fathering because there is a knowledge vacuum surrounding
this all important topic.”
About the Book:
Father Your Son: How to
Become the Father You’ve Always Wanted to Be
(McGraw-Hill, 2004, ISBN 0-07141713-3, $14.95) is available
at bookstores nationwide and all major online booksellers
or by visiting www.mcgraw-hill.com.
For Immediate Release
A Day to Bridge the Dad Divide: How to Make
June 20th
All About Your Son
Just in time for Father's Day, psychologist and
author Stephan Poulter offers some simple tips on how
to deepen and strengthen your bond with your son.
New York,
NY (May 2004)—Dads, what does Father's
Day mean to you? Too many men unwrap yet another necktie,
play a round of golf, enjoy a big meal, and mark the "celebrating
fatherhood" day off the calendar until next year.
If you're accustomed to merely going through the motions
on Father's Day, you might want to rethink your approach.
Clinical psychologist Stephan Poulter suggests that you
make June 20th "the first day of the rest of your
life as a great father" . . . especially
if you're the father of a son.
"Few fathers
realize what a huge role they play in helping a boy grow
into a healthy, happy, successful man," says Poulter,
author of the new book Father Your Son: How to Become
the Father You've Always Wanted to Be (McGraw-Hill,
2004, ISBN: 0-07141713-3, $14.95). "But forging a
strong emotional connection with your son is critical
to his wellbeing. If you haven't been the greatest father
in the world, let Father's Day be a turning point. It's
never too late—or too early—to invest (spending
time together) in your father-son relationship. And even
if you are already a great father, make it a day to let
your son know how much you love him. All sons, regardless
of age, want their father's approval, especially on Father's
Day."
If you're not sure
where to begin, Poulter offers a few tips:
- Connect with your
son in age-appropriate ways. A few suggestions:
If
your son is a baby or child up to age 5:
It doesn't matter what you do. Very small children
just want to spend time alone with Daddy. Whether
you spend time playing with toys, reading his favorite
books, or running through the sprinkler, your son
will love the time and attention.
If
your son is 6 to 10: To a child of
this age, activity does matter. Dedicate the day to
doing something fun: play baseball with him, take
him to the park, go swimming or camping, spend a few
hours playing computer games.
If
your son is 11 to 18: Ask him what
he wants to do. Kids this age have definite ideas
about what's "cool" and what's not. So let
him take the lead. You might end up doing something
as simple as seeing a movie, eating at a favorite
restaurant, or just hanging out in the garage working
on the car.
If
your son is 19 to 29: Have dinner,
just the two of you. The idea is that you focus on
your son exclusively. Sons in their twenties need
private time with their father.
If
your son is 30 or older: Believe
it or not, your son still needs you in his life. At
least give him a phone call and talk about his job,
relationship, and/or children. He really will appreciate
the effort. All sons, regardless of age, still have
the need for their father's support.
- Give your son your
approval. More
than anything, this is what your son craves from you.
If you don't know what to do for your son, give him
your approval. Show an interest in what's going on
in his life (not yours). Whether you talk to your
seven-year-old about the fort he's building in the
woods or your 35-year-old about his new baby, your
son will be happy that you care and that you showed
genuine interest in him.
- Steer clear of volatile
issues. Maybe
you and your young son have an ongoing fight about
his slipping grades. Maybe you've caught your teenager
with drugs. Maybe your son is now an adult but you
feel huge regret over abandoning him as a child. Whatever
"issues" lurk between you and your son,
let them go for one day. Just enjoy your son's company,
show him unconditional support/love, and vow to make
a fresh start if necessary. You can do anything for
a day.
- If you're the father
of a daughter, you're not off the hook.
"It's true that the father-daughter
dynamic is different from the father-son dynamic,"
says Poulter. "But that doesn't mean it's any
less important. Fathers impart confidence, self-worth,
courage, and hope to their daughters. So this Father's
Day, make time for your daughter. Do something she
enjoys. If you're not sure, ask her. Your love and
attention do matter. Remember: fathers matter."
But
what if you're a son who feels the need to connect with
his father? Do it, urges Poulter. Both fathers and sons
have a lot to gain from deepening their relationship,
and Father's Day is a great time to reach across any
breach that may exist.
"To be a healthy
human being you must 'find your father' in the figurative
sense," says Poulter. "This is important for
your emotional, psychological, and spiritual wellbeing,
and it's especially critical if you have kids of your
own or stepchildren. Father or son, you can
make Father's Day a symbolic turning point in your relationship.
Really, truly connect and you'll be amazed at what a
difference a day makes . . . in both your lives."
# # #
About the Book:
Father Your Son: How to Become the Father You've
Always Wanted to Be (McGraw-Hill, 2004, ISBN 0-07141713-3,
$14.95) is available at bookstores nationwide and all
major online booksellers or by visiting www.mcgraw-hill.com.
About the Author:
Dr. Stephan B. Poulter is a licensed
clinical psychologist with a private practice in West
Los Angeles, California. He has worked in various settings
with more than 2200 fathers and sons in the last twenty-three
years. In 1998 he co-authored Mending the Broken
Bough: Restoring the Promise of the Mother and Daughter
Relationship (Berkley Books) with Dr. Barbara Zax.
Married, and the father of a
boy and a girl, Dr. Stephan Poulter is passionate about
the issue of fathers' needing to be active, present
and involved with their sons. "Men want a book
that speaks to them regardless of race, profession and
marital status," he says. "Men want to do
a better job with their sons than their fathers did
with them, and you don't necessarily need a Ph.D. to
write that book. I have the academic credentials and
the clinical background—but more importantly,
the journey of fatherhood has always been one of the
overarching themes in my life. I wrote this book from
the heart. Men want an honest and direct approach that
addresses their concerns, fears and questions about
fathering their son. Men will listen to other men about
fathering because there is a knowledge vacuum surrounding
this all important topic."
For Immediate Release
Father
Figures: Which of the Five Fathering Styles
Best Describes You?
A new book by Stephan Poulter, Ph.D., says there
are five fundamental fathering styles. For your son's
sake, you need to determine yours—and take
steps to make it better.
New
York, NY (April 2004)—Do you make an
effort to father your son? At first glance, this seems
like a ludicrous question. Didn't you provide half his
genetic material? Don't you go out every day and earn
a living to keep a roof over his head and food on his
table? Don't you take him on vacation, teach him to
ride a bike, and attend his Little League games? But
there's a difference between being a father
and actively, consciously, deliberately fathering.
According to Stephan B. Poulter, Ph.D., most men put
more thought into how they pursue their careers than
into how they influence their sons. And that's
the problem. If you don't pay attention, you will end
up fathering by default—a mode that was most likely
determined by your own father.
"It's not that
men who are less-than-ideal fathers don't love their
sons," explains Poulter, author of the new book
Father Your Son: How to Become the Father You've
Always Wanted to Be (McGraw-Hill, 2004, ISBN 0-07141713-3,
$14.95). "They do love them desperately.
But fathering is a learned skill, and there's much more
to it than paying the bills and playing an occasional
game of catch in the backyard. Fathering your son means
connecting with him on a deep, emotional level. The
problem is that if your father didn't connect with you
in this way, you're operating under a handicap. Whether
you unconsciously repeat it or deliberately reject it,
your father's parenting style does affect yours."
A big part of becoming
a good father has to do with exploring your relationship
with your own father. Poulter calls this process of
introspection "going into the cave." Once
you've confronted the sins of your father, grieved the
hurt he caused and forgiven him, you can leave "the
cave" better equipped to forge a strong, healthy
bond with your own son. Father Your Son explains
how to approach this often frightening process.
First things first,
however. Job number one is to get a handle on how you
currently interact with your son. Poulter says there
are five fundamental fathering styles, and while you
may employ elements of all five, one of them will predominate.
The five styles are:
Super
Achiever. The super achiever father is a man
who never received nurturing from his father. In order
to compensate for this loss of emotional support, he
develops a competitive nature that is always looking
for perfection in work, relationships or anything else
that will cover up the loss of a relationship with his
father. Part and parcel of this competitiveness is a
hypercritical nature. This is one reason men frequently
engage in cruel teasing; such teasing is a way of unloading
all the anger and self-hatred they harbor. It is also
the reason they constantly criticize and are hostile
to their sons. As fathers get in their verbal digs,
spend little time with their sons and always ask for
perfection, these sons feel like losers if they're not
the best at whatever they're doing.
Time
Bomb. This style of fathering is based solely
on the fear factor. Authority in this house is maintained
by sheer volume of emotional expression. The use of
threatening language, anger, yelling, and promises of
physical violence are the status quo. The norm is the
unpredictability of this father's response to anything
and everything. A harmless comment such as, "How
was your day, Dad?" can set off an explosion.
These explosions do not have to be alcohol related but
many times are fueled by it. The son of this father
is also in a constant state of chaos and fear. He looks
terrified and fearful much of the time and nothing feels
safe for him. This boy is the first stop for the father's
abuse in all its forms: physical, emotional, verbal,
sexual, and mental. It is not necessarily what the father
says that is disturbing, but the way it is wrapped up
in a ball of fire and hatred. Everyone in the house
is sensitized to this phenomenon. In order to survive,
the son learns to develop amazing people pleasing skills
early on.
Passive
Father. Mainstream culture refers to this father
as the "1950s, Ozzie Nelson, Leave It to Beaver,
Father Knows Best" type. He is stable, consistent,
hard-working, calm and reserved. He would never contemplate
or engage in any type of self-destructive behavior toward
his son, family, or self. What is missing is a strong
emotional connection between father and son. While they
don't fight or have any animosity between them, they
also lack energy, understanding and willingness to display
love toward and support for one another. Sons of passive
fathers grow into men who, in their thirties and forties,
find themselves unable to express themselves emotionally.
Since mom handled the emotional expression duties in
the family, the son assumes that his wife also will
take on this role. In today's environment, however,
Ozzie will not make Harriet happy; she expects him to
be more emotionally involved in Ricky's and David's
lives.
Absent
Father. The "absent" style of fathering
can be literal (a deadbeat dad who abandons his son)
or figurative (emotionally or intellectually absent).
All types of absent fathering lead to the son's profound
sadness and anger. The natural psychological response
to a loss is fear, pain, and then anger to cover up
the wound. A father's death is also a loss, but his
involuntary departure versus the voluntary exit creates
a different type of effect on the son. Typically, boys
cope with absent fathers in a number of ways. First,
they become overachievers, attempting to be the man
their fathers never were and thereby please their mothers.
Second, they personalize their fathers' indifference
and rejection, assuming they are at fault for his departure.
Third, they take their anger out on society and people
closest to them. Trusting relationships are difficult
for sons of absent fathers to form. It's why so many
of them have difficulty working for others, especially
male bosses. These men often aren't sure why they distrust,
disdain, and dislike male authority figures, and this
lack of insight may seem irrational from an outside
perspective.
Compassionate/Mentor.
The Compassionate/Mentor (C/M) style, as the name implies,
combines emotional intelligence with a wise teacher
approach. Sons feel that their dads are making them
their number one priority, and fathers are willing to
do whatever it takes to raise their sons properly. This
style of fathering involves providing an emotional safe
harbor in which the toddler, pre-teen and young man
feels he can take chances, fail, and still be surrounded
by his father's love. As part of the C/M style, fathers
help their sons learn how to reason. This might seem
like a relatively innocuous task, but fathers who help
their sons reason allow for the differences of opinions
that independent reasoning produces. Rather than ignore
or mock their sons' arguments, these fathers encourage
their boys to think for themselves. Because these boys
have felt their fathers' love, they are able to love
and support others.
You
probably recognized your own father in the above descriptions.
Hopefully, you recognized yourself in the last
one. If, however, one of the first four scenarios hit
home, you've got some serious work to do. You must come
to terms with your relationship with your own father.
And you must take steps now to add elements
of compassion and mentoring to your interactions with
your own son. (Editor: See Tipsheet). There is nothing
more important that you can do with your life.
"Fathering
is a 'calling' and not a part-time job or something
that can be approached casually and effortlessly,"
Poulter writes in his introduction to Father Your
Son. "Fathering requires everything a man
can give to his son. If you make this commitment, you
and your son will reap the benefits for the rest of
your lives. As you assess how you're doing as a father,
don't be discouraged, no matter where you're falling
short or how problematic your father-son relationship
might be. Trust that you have the power to forge a strong,
healthy relationship, and that above all else, fathers
matter."
About the Book:
Father Your Son: How to Become the Father You've
Always Wanted to Be (McGraw-Hill, 2004, ISBN 0-07141713-3,
$14.95) is available at bookstores nationwide and all
major online booksellers or by visiting www.mcgraw-hill.com.
About the Author:
Dr. Stephan B. Poulter is a licensed clinical psychologist
with a private practice in West Los Angeles, California.
He has worked in various settings with more than 2200
fathers and sons in the last twenty-three years.
Before he became a psychologist, he
attended theological seminary and also served as a police
officer with the city of Glendale, California. While
attending graduate school and working full-time as a
police officer, his law enforcement specialty was working
with "at risk" juveniles, primarily young
(12-18 year-olds) male criminal offenders, in programs
designed to redirect their anger and salvage their future.
This work motivated Dr. Poulter to pursue a doctorate
in clinical psychology with an emphasis on adolescent
male development.
Dr. Poulter has been interested in
the relationship between fathers and sons for more than
twenty years. While in college, he worked as a youth
counselor and a camp director with adolescent boys during
the summers. After completing his doctoral dissertation,
which was entitled "Misdiagnosis of Acting out
Adolescents," he ran a United Way counseling agency
and oversaw school interventions for "at risk"
students within the Los Angeles Unified School District.
He has worked with a wide range of fathers and sons
in all socioeconomic levels from the poorest to the
wealthiest Hollywood celebrities. The issues are all
the same: father and son relationships.
In 1998 he co-authored Mending
the Broken Bough: Restoring the Promise of the Mother
and Daughter Relationship (Berkley Books) with
Dr. Barbara Zax. In promoting the book around the country,
he quickly discovered that "as much as I knew about
the relationships between girls and their mothers, women
preferred to hear about these issues strictly from another
woman, not a man. It was then that I realized what I
really needed to write about was something that hits
much closer to home, and which has so crucially shaped
my own life: becoming the kind of father to your son
that you never had yourself, but always wanted and hoped
for. My own father left when I was fifteen; his emotional
distance started many years earlier and was completed
when he finally moved out. I rarely spoke to my father
much after the age of eleven and know that this is not
as uncommon as I once thought. I understood my father's
marital conflict but I never understood why he didn't
want much to do with me. This relationship has played
a key role in my life's journey and development. All
men, in order to enter adulthood, must examine their
relationship with the first man they met and wondered
about. There are no short cuts around your father—
none."
Married, and the father of a boy and
a girl, Dr. Stephan Poulter is passionate about the
issue of fathers' needing to be active, present and
involved with their sons. "Men want a book that
speaks to them regardless of race, profession and marital
status. Men want to do a better job with their sons
than their fathers did with them, and you don’t
necessarily need a Ph.D. to write that book. I have
the academic credentials and the clinical background—but
more importantly, the journey of fatherhood has always
been one of the overarching themes in my life. I wrote
this book from the heart. Men want an honest and direct
approach that addresses their concerns, fears and questions
about fathering their son. Men will listen to other
men about fathering because there is a knowledge vacuum
surrounding this all important topic."
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